Cog. Psyc wk2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cog. Psyc wk2 - Essay Example List the factors that influence attention when performing this task and why they are of influence. There will be several factors which will influence an individual undertaking writing and reading at the same time. The first of these is how effectively an individual can divide his conscious attention between these two demanding tasks (Spelke, Hirst & Neisser, 1976). This factor greatly influences the multitasking ability of an individual as it is central to his ability to perform. Another factor in terms of dual-task interference results because of the presence of a single channel bottleneck which will frequently cause a delay in the response. This influences the individuals’ performance because supposing we ask them a question while they are performing it will lead to a possible pause, delay or error in their work as they strive to respond to your question (Mei-Ching, Ruthruff, and Johnston). In terms of attention the locus of this bottleneck (asking a question) in a personâ⠂¬â„¢s information processing system can either translate into a perceptual limitation ( it takes them time to formulate a response) or response limitation ( it delays the time it takes for them to respond or they respond in a limited way by nodding or shaking their head). Then, describe three things that can be done to increase attention when engaged in the situation. The first thing that can be done to increase attention when engaged in multi tasking is by practicing the tasks in a routine. Because the brain cannot fully focus when multitasking, people take longer to complete tasks and are predisposed to error. The essence of multi tasking through practice hence unconsciously induces an element of becoming automatized in their behavior. That is, when people attempt to complete many tasks at one time they are in fact rapidly going between them (Meyer 2003). Second by extensive undertaking of the task one can bypass the central bottleneck (distracters). Studies by Spelke, Hirst, and Neisser (1976) prove that due to the formulation of a pattern in their reading while accurately transcribing spoken words subjects were able to clump the activity as if it were a single unit. Take driving for example; by the formulation of a pattern (driving the car) the individual reaches a level of automatization which enables him to multi task (drive as well at perhaps talk on the phone). Initially for a new driver the aspect of driving itself was the combination of a number of processes (shifting gears, using the brakes etc) (like a conjunctive search) until through practice he was able to see it as one unit ( kind of like a feature search). This brings us to the third aspect of the visual-search ?ndings which aim to increase attention by suggesting that certain perceptual processes can operate in parallel after practice (Spelke et al, 1976). An implantation of this visual search aspect strives to improve our ability to multitask by utilizing the aspect of task familiarity. Ref erences Mei-Ching, Ruthruff, and Johnston. Attentional Limitations in Doing Two Tasks at Once. Oregon State University, University of New Mexico, and NASA Ames Research Centre. Retrieved form: http://www.unm.edu/~ruthruff/Lien%20Ruthruff%20Johnston%20CDPS%202006.pdf Spelke, Hirst & Neisser. 1976. Learning to Multitask. Retrieved from:

A Global Perspective- Made in USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Global Perspective- Made in USA - Essay Example On the contrary, manufacturing industry directly entails processes that ensures large-scale production of goods and services through innovation and production. A close relationship exists between manufacturing industry and globalization in relation to creation of market opportunities and innovation of new ideas (Alden, 2012). It is imperative to understand that globalization creates diversification of ideas that consequently results into generation of new techniques of production and service provision. The generated ideas directly improve manufacturing industry through increased productivity and creation of diversity in services and goods. Most importantly, globalization provides new market opportunities throughout the world for manufactured products. In addition, through globalization, manufacturing industries can establish new production plants in other regions around the globe with available inexpensive resources. It is indispensable that globalization has resulted into evolution in the manufacturing industry. Manufacturing industry plays a fundamental role in creation of employment opportunities for American citizens. It is imperative to note that as government employment opportunities decreases, manufacturing industry provides an option for the millions of Americans who need income. The manufacturing industry has acted as a fundamental contributor the growth of US economy through job creation in 1900s until globalization and outsourcing issues started. The era of outsourcing where US-based companies establishes manufacturing plants in developing countries due to cheap labor resulted into the decline in employment rates within the significant sector (Norris, 2012). However, following the current need for resourcing, established companies in USA have created more job opportunities within the manufacturing sector. It is